BEIJING — China is intensifying its application of the death penalty in cases involving serious sexual crimes against minors, underscoring a broader “zero-tolerance” approach toward child abuse, legal authorities say.
Top court approves executions in high-profile cases
In mid-May 2025, China’s Supreme People’s Court (SPC) approved the execution of three men convicted of sexually assaulting minors, after trials in lower courts found them guilty of repeated rape and other abuses of young girls, including victims under the age of 14. The SPC described the executions as reflecting an “unwavering determination” to deter crimes against children.
The convicted offenders used methods such as luring victims through an illegal educational institution or online communication platforms, then abusing or coercing them into sexual acts. The top court emphasized the need to adapt child protection and crime-prevention systems to evolving threats in both physical and digital environments.
Recent history and “zero-tolerance” policy
State media and official outlets have repeatedly reported executions and death sentences in child sexual abuse cases as part of intensified crackdowns. China’s legal system has a history of using capital punishment for aggravated sexual abuse of minors, and authorities have linked such measures to a broader strategy aimed at deterring offenders.
Similar executions of individuals convicted of sexual crimes against children have been reported previously, reinforcing authorities’ emphasis on harsh penalties as a deterrent.
Legal framework and judicial interpretation
China’s criminal justice system already allows for very severe penalties — including the death sentence — for certain crimes against children, especially when the offenses involve repeated abuse, exploitation, or result in serious injury or death. Judicial interpretations issued by top legal bodies have clarified circumstances in which harsher punishments should apply, particularly when online luring or digital exploitation plays a role.
Ongoing debate and implementation
While China’s courts are applying the death penalty in these cases, independent confirmation of sweeping new legislation specifically “declaring all child molestation death-eligible” in 2026 could not be found in authoritative sources. Some online posts claiming a newly implemented law have been flagged as misleading or based on older legal interpretations from 2023, rather than a current legislative change.
Domestic and international observers continue to debate the efficacy and human rights implications of capital punishment in such cases, with legal scholars noting that China’s approach reflects longstanding policy rather than a sudden shift. Proceedings and sentencing are deeply tied to judicial discretion and case-specific facts rather than a blanket rule.
