The Empire State Building stands as a towering testament to architectural prowess and innovation. While its Art Deco design and impressive height are well-known, few are aware of the British contribution that lies at its base. The building’s foundation owes much to the robust ‘nori‘ bricks from Accrington, Lancashire, underscoring a transatlantic collaboration that has stood the test of time.
In the quaint town of Altham, near Accrington in Lancashire, the Accrington Brick and Tile Company produced the renowned ‘nori‘ bricks. Celebrated for their exceptional strength and durability, these bricks became the material of choice for structures requiring unwavering support. Their resilience made them ideal for projects ranging from the foundations of Blackpool Tower to the Sellafield nuclear site in Cumbria.
The unparalleled quality of ‘nori‘ bricks caught the attention of architects and builders far beyond British shores. When construction of the Empire State Building commenced in the early 1930s, the need for a solid foundation was paramount. Recognizing the superior strength of Accrington’s bricks, thousands were shipped across the Atlantic to form the bedrock of what would become an iconic skyscraper.
Beyond their role in the Empire State Building, ‘nori’ bricks have left an indelible mark on various landmarks. Their deep red hue is believed to have inspired the term ‘red brick universities,‘ first associated with the University of Birmingham’s Chancellor’s Court building. Additionally, structures like Manchester’s Hacienda nightclub and the Brick Train sculpture in Darlington showcase the versatility and enduring appeal of these bricks.
The origin of the name ‘nori‘ remains a topic of intrigue. One popular theory suggests that ‘IRON‘ was mistakenly stamped backward on the bricks, resulting in ‘NORI.‘ Another belief is that the reversal was intentional, aiming to distinguish these bricks from others in the market. Regardless of its origin, the ‘nori‘ name has become synonymous with unparalleled strength in the construction world.
After ceasing production in 2008, the Accrington brickworks experienced a renaissance in 2014, thanks to a £1.4 million investment aimed at supporting the housing boom. This revival not only reinstated jobs but also ensured that the legacy of ‘nori‘ bricks continues to be built upon, quite literally, in modern construction.
